How did Pericles encourage Athenians to take responsibility in government?

Pericles encouraged Athenians to take responsibility in government by promoting the idea of active citizenship and participation in the democratic process. He emphasized that all citizens should engage in public affairs, asserting that it was their duty to contribute to the decision-making that affected their lives. By introducing reforms that expanded the system of democracy and by fostering a culture of debate and public discourse, he inspired Athenians to view civic involvement as both a privilege and a responsibility. Pericles’ famous oratory and policies reinforced the notion that a vibrant democracy relied on the active participation of its citizens.