What are the strengths of the stages model of the policy process What are its weakness?

The stages model of the policy process, often outlined in phases such as agenda-setting, formulation, adoption, implementation, and evaluation, provides a clear framework for understanding how policies develop and evolve. Its strengths include promoting systematic analysis, facilitating communication among stakeholders, and helping identify relevant actions at each stage. However, its weaknesses lie in its oversimplification of the policy process, as real-world scenariOS often involve overlapping stages and non-linear dynamics, making it less applicable to complex or emergent situations. Additionally, it may overlook the influence of political context, power dynamics, and external factors that shape policy outcomes.