What European powers controlled the scramble of Africa?

The Scramble for Africa during the late 19th century was primarily dominated by several European powers, including Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Portugal, and Italy. These nations engaged in aggressive colonization and territorial claims, often through military force and treaties. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 formalized the partitioning of Africa among these powers, leading to extensive exploitation and control over the continent's resources and peoples. Ultimately, this period resulted in significant political, social, and economic changes in Africa, many of which continue to impact the continent today.