Who did The Columbian Exchange transfer of people goods and ideas between?

The Columbian Exchange refers to the transfer of people, goods, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) that began after Christopher Columbus's voyages in the late 15th century. It facilitated the exchange of crops, livestock, and technologies, as well as the movement of populations, including enslaved Africans and European settlers. This exchange significantly impacted diets, economies, and cultures on both sides of the Atlantic.