How did advancements in weapon technology affect soldiers in the civil war?

Advancements in weapon technology during the Civil War, such as rifled muskets and the Minie ball, significantly increased the accuracy and lethality of firearms, leading to higher casualty rates. Artillery became more powerful and effective, allowing for devastating bombardments from greater distances. These innovations changed battlefield tactics, as traditional formations became more vulnerable, prompting the use of trench warfare and defensive strategies. Overall, the shift in weaponry forced soldiers to adapt to more deadly combat environments, impacting morale and strategy throughout the conflict.