What describes an effect of the Age of Exploration on both Africa and the Americas?

The Age of Exploration led to significant economic and social changes in both Africa and the Americas, primarily through the establishment of trade networks and the transatlantic slave trade. In Africa, increased demand for enslaved people resulted in the destabilization of societies and the rise of powerful kingdoms that profited from the trade. In the Americas, European colonization resulted in the exploitation of resources, the introduction of new crops and livestock, and devastating impacts on Indigenous populations due to disease and violence. Overall, this period marked a transformation in global interactions, with lasting consequences for both regions.