The tropical rain forest biome is primarily found near the equator, where warm temperatures and high humidity create ideal conditions for dense vegetation. This biome is characterized by high annual rainfall, typically exceeding 2000 millimeters (79 inches), which supports a diverse range of plant and animal species. Major regions include the Amazon Basin in South America, the Congo Basin in Africa, and parts of Southeast Asia. The rich biodiversity and complex ecosystems make tropical rain forests vital for global ecological health.
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