In the Mughal Empire, two major groups—Muslims and Hindus—led separate lives due to religious, cultural, and social differences. The Mughals, predominantly Muslim, established governance and cultural practices that often favored Islam, while Hindus, who formed the majority, maintained distinct traditions and religious practices. This division was further exacerbated by social stratification and economic disparities, leading to limited interaction and coexistence between the groups. Additionally, political tensions and conflicts, particularly under later rulers, deepened the divide, fostering a sense of separation.
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