What was the Underground Railroad and how did it work and who was the famous conductor?

The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses used in the United States during the 19th century to help enslaved African Americans escape to free states and Canada. It operated through a system of abolitionists and allies, who provided shelter, food, and guidance to fugitives seeking freedom. Harriet Tubman is one of the most famous conductors of the Underground Railroad, leading numerous missions to rescue enslaved individuals and helping them reach safety. Her bravery and leadership made her a key figure in the abolitionist movement.