What bodies of water did the Islamic empire own?

The Islamic Empire, particularly during its height from the 7th to the 17th centuries, had control over significant bodies of water, including the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, and the Persian Gulf. These waterways were crucial for trade, naval power, and the spread of culture and religion. The empire's territorial reach extended along the coasts of North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Europe and Asia, facilitating maritime commerce and military expeditions. Additionally, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers were vital inland waterways that supported agriculture and urban development.