What did it mean to be a minority in the US during 1865-1921?

Being a minority in the U.S. between 1865 and 1921 often meant facing significant social, economic, and political challenges. Following the Civil War, African Americans struggled against systemic racism, disenfranchisement, and segregation, particularly under Jim Crow laws. Immigrants from southern and eastern Europe also encountered prejudice and discrimination, often seen as threats to American identity and jobs. Overall, minorities navigated a landscape marked by exclusion and violence while striving for civil rights and social acceptance.