What do deer do to maple trees?

Deer can cause significant damage to maple trees, primarily through browsing on their leaves and tender shoots, which can hinder growth and reduce overall health. They may also strip the bark from young trees, especially during winter when food is scarce, leading to girdling that can result in tree death. Additionally, deer can create wounds that make trees more susceptible to disease and pests. Overall, their feeding habits can adversely affect the long-term vitality of maple trees in their habitat.