How is change achieved in a representative democracy?

Change in a representative democracy is primarily achieved through the electoral process, where citizens vote for representatives who align with their values and policy preferences. These elected officials can introduce, advocate for, or amend legislation to address the needs and desires of their constituents. Additionally, public opinion, advocacy groups, and civic engagement play crucial roles in influencing representatives and shaping policy outcomes. Ultimately, change is a result of a combination of electoral participation, legislative action, and active public discourse.