Water potential in a plant cell is determined by the sum of pressure potential and solute potential. Pressure potential is the physical pressure exerted by the cell wall against the cell's internal pressure, which can enhance water uptake. Solute potential, on the other hand, is influenced by the concentration of solutes in the cell; higher solute concentrations decrease water potential. Together, these factors regulate water movement into and out of the cell, impacting hydration and overall plant health.
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