Who headed the first law commission that drafted the Indian Penal Code in 1860?

The first Law Commission of India, which drafted the Indian Penal Code in 1860, was headed by Lord Macaulay. He was appointed by the British government and played a crucial role in formulating the code, which aimed to create a comprehensive legal framework for criminal law in India. The Indian Penal Code was enacted in 1860 and remains a foundational legal document in the Indian legal system.