What effect did tariffs have on imports and exports?

Tariffs, which are taxes imposed on imported goods, generally lead to an increase in the cost of those imports, making them less competitive compared to domestically produced goods. As a result, imports may decline while domestic industries may benefit from reduced competition. However, tariffs can also provoke retaliatory measures from other countries, leading to decreased exports for the imposing country and potential disruptions in global trade. Overall, tariffs can protect local industries in the short term but may harm international trade relationships and economic growth in the long run.