What were negative consequences of the Civil war?

The Civil War had several negative consequences, including immense loss of life, with estimates of around 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers and countless civilians dead. The war left deep social and economic divisions, particularly in the South, which faced widespread destruction and a long, difficult Reconstruction period. Additionally, the conflict exacerbated racial tensions, as newly freed African Americans faced significant discrimination and violence despite their legal emancipation. These factors contributed to a legacy of inequality and strife that persisted long after the war ended.