Why square of voltage divided by resistance is not considered as loss in transmission line where as I2R is considered as loss?

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1010940

2026-08-19 08:00

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In transmission lines, the square of voltage divided by resistance (V²/R) represents a theoretical power loss if the entire voltage were to be dissipated across the resistance, which is not the case in practical scenariOS. Instead, I²R losses specifically account for the actual current flowing through the resistance, resulting in real power dissipation as heat. Since transmission lines are designed to minimize current (thus reducing I²R losses) while maintaining high voltage, V²/R is not a direct measure of energy loss in operation. Therefore, I²R is the relevant metric for assessing real losses in transmission systems.

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