What is the outcome if a defendant wins an appeal against his or her conviction?

If a defendant wins an appeal against their conviction, the court typically overturns the original conviction, which may result in the defendant being released from custody. The case may be remanded for a new trial, or the charges could be dismissed if there is insufficient evidence. In some instances, the appellate court may also order a retrial under specific conditions or provide guidance on legal issues related to the case. Ultimately, winning an appeal can significantly alter the defendant's legal standing and future.