What explain the callousness with which people are treated and why the party acts as it does?

The callousness with which people are treated often stems from systemic dehumanization and a lack of empathy, where individuals are viewed as mere numbers or obstacles rather than as human beings with needs and emotions. The party's actions may be driven by a desire for power, control, or ideological conformity, prioritizing loyalty and obedience over compassion. This behavior can be reinforced by a culture that values collective identity over individual rights, leading to a pervasive disregard for personal suffering.