How did the three fifths compromise affect representation in congress?

The Three-Fifths Compromise, established during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, determined that enslaved individuals would be counted as three-fifths of a person for the purposes of congressional representation and taxation. This arrangement gave Southern states greater representation in Congress than they would have had if only free individuals were counted, as it allowed them to include a significant portion of their enslaved population in their population totals. Consequently, it increased the political power of slaveholding states and contributed to the ongoing tensions between North and South over the issue of slavery. Ultimately, this compromise played a crucial role in shaping legislative power dynamics in the early United States.