How do you reduce the impact of floods?

To reduce the impact of floods, communities can implement effective land-use planning, such as preserving wetlands and floodplains that naturally absorb excess water. Building infrastructure like levees, dams, and retention basins can help manage water flow. Additionally, improving drainage systems and promoting sustainable practices, such as reforestation and the use of permeable materials in urban development, can enhance resilience. Public education and emergency preparedness also play crucial roles in minimizing damage during flood events.