Why are the Gospels of Matthew Mark and Luke known as the synoptic gospies?

The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke are known as the synoptic gospels because they share a similar perspective and narrative structure, often recounting the same events and teachings of Jesus in a parallel manner. The term "synoptic" comes from the Greek Word meaning "seen together," reflecting their ability to be compared side by side. This similarity is attributed to their reliance on common sources and oral traditions, leading to overlapping content and themes. In contrast, the Gospel of John presents a distinct theological perspective and narrative style.