Toussaint L'Ouverture led the independence movement in Haiti due to his vision of freedom and equality for enslaved people. He was inspired by the Enlightenment ideals of liberty and the French Revolution, which emphasized human rights. L'Ouverture's military and political acumen allowed him to unite various factions against colonial rule, ultimately seeking to abolish slavery and establish Haiti as a free nation. His leadership was pivotal in the successful struggle against French colonialism, making him a key figure in the fight for independence.
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