Who won where in the battle of Verdun and the Somme?

In the Battle of Verdun, fought from February to December 1916, the French forces successfully defended the city against a prolonged German offensive, resulting in heavy casualties on both sides but ultimately a French strategic victory. The Battle of the Somme, which took place from July to November 1916, was primarily an Allied offensive led by British and French forces against the Germans, resulting in significant territorial gains but at a tremendous cost in lives, with no decisive victory for either side. Both battles exemplified the brutal stalemate and high casualties characteristic of World War I.