What does laparotomy mean?

Laparotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making a large incision in the abdominal wall to gain access to the abdominal cavity. It is often performed to diagnose or treat various conditions, such as injuries, infections, or tumors. This technique allows surgeons to visually inspect the organs and perform necessary interventions directly. Laparotomy is distinct from laparoscopic surgery, which uses smaller incisions and specialized instruments.