What are the effects of dehumanization?

Dehumanization leads to the perception of individuals or groups as less than human, which can result in severe psychological and social consequences. It often justifies mistreatment, violence, and discrimination, eroding empathy and moral responsibility. The effects can manifest in increased aggression, social division, and the normalization of inhumane behavior, ultimately undermining societal cohesion and human rights. Furthermore, those who are dehumanized may experience lasting trauma and a diminished sense of identity and self-worth.