How did decolanization and cold war led to the formation of non -aligned movement?

Decolonization and the Cold War significantly influenced the formation of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) as newly independent nations sought to assert their sovereignty and avoid alignment with the superpowers. Many countries emerging from colonial rule in the mid-20th century faced pressure to align with either the United States or the Soviet Union. Leaders like Yugoslavia's Josip Broz Tito, India's Jawaharlal Nehru, and Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser promoted the idea of a third path, advocating for cooperation among nations that did not wish to be embroiled in the ideological conflict of the Cold War. This led to the establishment of NAM in 1961, emphasizing peace, mutual respect, and independence from dominant power blocs.