What group of people had a major goal of wanting to create a homeland for people who shared a common heritage?

The Jewish people had a major goal of creating a homeland for those who shared a common heritage, particularly through the Zionist movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This movement sought to establish a national home for Jews in Palestine, driven by historical, religious, and cultural connections to the land. The goal was largely realized with the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948.