Who were the people who lived on mapungubwe hill?

Mapungubwe Hill was inhabited by the ancestors of the Shona people, specifically the Kingdom of Mapungubwe, which thrived from around the 11th to 13th centuries in what is now South Africa. This ancient civilization was known for its advanced society, rich trade networks, and significant archaeological findings, including gold artifacts and stone structures. The people practiced agriculture and engaged in trade with other regions, making Mapungubwe a vital center for commerce and culture in southern Africa.