How many people died on wagon trains?

Estimates suggest that between 20,000 to 30,000 people died on wagon trains during the westward expansion in the 19th century. Factors contributing to these deaths included disease, accidents, harsh weather conditions, and conflicts with Native Americans. Cholera was particularly deadly, along with other illnesses and malnutrition. The journey was perilous, with mortality rates varying significantly depending on the specific route and time period.