Mansa Musa, the 14th-century emperor of the Mali Empire, undertook a famous pilgrimage to Mecca, known as the Hajj, around 1324. His journey primarily followed the trade routes across the Sahara Desert, starting from Timbuktu and passing through important trading cities like Gao and the port of Walata before reaching Cairo. Along the way, he generously distributed gold, which significantly impacted the economies of the regions he passed through. This pilgrimage not only demonstrated his wealth and power but also helped to raise awareness of the Mali Empire in the broader Islamic world.
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