Ancient Egyptians utilized several tools for irrigation and farming, including the shaduf, a hand-operated device used to lift water from rivers for irrigation. They also employed plows, often pulled by oxen, to prepare the soil for planting. Additionally, they utilized basins and canals to control the floodwaters of the Nile, ensuring a consistent water supply for their crops. These tools were essential for maximizing agricultural productivity in the arid environment of Egypt.
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