What is Speciesism and sentiency?

Speciesism is the belief that one species, typically humans, is superior to others, leading to the discrimination against non-human animals based on their species. This concept parallels racism or sexism, where individuals are judged and treated differently based on inherent characteristics. Sentience refers to the capacity to experience feelings, sensations, and emotions, suggesting that beings capable of experiencing pleasure and suffering deserve moral consideration. Recognizing sentience in various species challenges speciesism by advocating for the ethical treatment of all sentient beings, regardless of their species.