How did the Iroquois remain independent?

The Iroquois maintained their independence through a combination of strategic alliances, military strength, and a sophisticated political system. They formed the Iroquois Confederacy, a powerful alliance of six nations that enabled them to present a united front against European encroachment and rival tribes. Their diplomacy and trade relationships also allowed them to navigate colonial powers while preserving their sovereignty. Additionally, their deep-rooted cultural identity and governance structures helped them resist assimilation and maintain autonomy.