What are the causes of the filipino indolence according to rizal?

Jose Rizal attributed the "indolence" of the Filipino people to a variety of factors, including the long colonial history of the Philippines under Spanish rule, the lack of opportunities for education and career advancement, the oppressive policies of the colonial government, and the damaging effects of forced labor and tribute. He believed that these factors suppressed the natural talents and abilities of the Filipino people, leading to a perceived laziness or lack of motivation.