How is secondary care funded?

Secondary care is typically funded through a combination of public and private sources, depending on the healthcare system in place. In many countries, it is predominantly financed by government health budgets, with funding allocated to hospitals and specialist services through mechanisms like capitation, fee-for-service, or bundled payments. Private health insurance may also play a role, allowing patients to access secondary care services. Additionally, out-of-pocket payments by patients can contribute to funding in some systems.