What are the visual forces or weights in art?

Visual forces or weights in art refer to the perceived balance and distribution of elements within a composition. These forces can be influenced by factors such as color, size, shape, and placement, which affect how the viewer's eye moves across the artwork. Elements that are larger, brighter, or more complex tend to carry more visual weight, while smaller or simpler elements can create a sense of lightness. Artists manipulate these forces to guide viewer perception and create a sense of harmony or tension within the piece.