The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord, which processes and integrates information. The rest of the body is connected to the CNS through the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which includes 43 pairs of nerves that facilitate communication between the CNS and various body parts. These nerves are responsible for sensory input, motor control, and autonomic functions, allowing the body to respond to internal and external stimuli. Together, the CNS and PNS work in concert to coordinate bodily functions and maintain homeostasis.
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