What is navigation of a ship?

Navigation of a ship refers to the process of planning and controlling the course of a vessel to ensure it safely reaches its destination. This involves using various tools and techniques, such as charts, GPS, compasses, and celestial navigation, to determine the ship's position and track its movement. Effective navigation also takes into account factors like weather conditions, water currents, and maritime regulations. Ultimately, it is essential for avoiding hazards and ensuring safe passage across waterways.