What is the Difference between federal and state agencies?

Federal agencies are established by the national government and operate under federal law, focusing on nationwide issues such as Immigration, national defense, and federal taxation. In contrast, state agencies are created by individual state governments to address local matters such as education, transportation, and public health within their respective states. While federal agencies have authority that extends across the entire country, state agencies have jurisdiction limited to their specific state. Both types of agencies work together to implement and enforce laws and regulations at their respective levels.