What is the difference between neatening and joining stitches?

Neatening stitches refers to the process of tidying up the raw edges of fabric to prevent fraying and create a clean finish, often using techniques like overlocking or zigzag stitching. Joining stitches, on the other hand, involves connecting two pieces of fabric together to create seams, typically using straight stitches or other seam types. While neatening focuses on finishing edges, joining is about constructing the garment or item. Both techniques are essential in sewing but serve different purposes in the overall process.