Why is the Latvia flag red and white?

The Latvian flag features a red field with a white horizontal stripe, and its colors symbolize the struggle for independence. The red represents the bloodshed by Latvians during their fight for freedom, while the white stripe signifies peace and the desire for a peaceful existence. This design has historical roots, dating back to the 13th century, and was officially adopted in 1922. The flag reflects Latvia's national identity and resilience.