What material is a control rod typically made of, and how is it utilized in nuclear reactors?

A control rod in a nuclear reactor is typically made of materials like boron, cadmium, or hafnium. These materials are used because they can absorb neutrons, which helps regulate the nuclear reaction by controlling the rate of fission. When the control rod is inserted into the reactor core, it absorbs neutrons and slows down the reaction. Conversely, when the control rod is removed, more neutrons are available to sustain the reaction and increase power output.