What is the difference between the Victorian and modern age novel?

The Victorian novel, typically characterized by its moral complexity, social commentary, and detailed character development, often reflects the societal norms and issues of the 19th century, such as class, gender roles, and industrialization. In contrast, the modern novel, emerging in the early 20th century, embraces experimentation with narrative styles, stream of consciousness, and fragmented structures, often focusing on individual psychology and existential themes. While Victorian novels tend to have clear resolutions and moral lessons, modern novels frequently challenge traditional storytelling conventions and explore ambiguity and dislocation in contemporary life.