When a storm hits a coastal wetland the wetland ecosystem acts as a buffer between the storm damage and developed inner land The buffer provided by the wetland is a?

The buffer provided by the wetland is a natural protective barrier that absorbs storm surges, reduces wave energy, and mitigates flooding impacts on inland areas. This ecosystem helps to stabilize shorelines, filter pollutants, and provide habitat for various species, thereby enhancing resilience against extreme weather events. By acting as a sponge, coastal wetlands can significantly lessen the damage caused by storms, safeguarding both natural and human communities.