How was the city state governed in Sparta?

Sparta was governed through a unique dual kingship system, where two hereditary kings ruled simultaneously, primarily overseeing military affairs. This was complemented by a council of elders known as the Gerousia, which included the kings and 28 elder men over the age of 60, responsible for proposing laws. Additionally, the Apella, an assembly of male citizens, had a role in voting on important decisions. Overall, Sparta's governance emphasized military discipline and communal values over individual rights.