What did early near eastern empires have in common?

Early Near Eastern empires, such as the Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian empires, shared several common characteristics, including centralized governance, the use of cuneiform writing for administration and record-keeping, and a polytheistic belief system that influenced their cultures and laws. They also engaged in extensive trade and military conquests, which facilitated cultural exchange and the spread of ideas. Additionally, these empires often developed sophisticated agricultural practices, supported by irrigation systems, to sustain their growing populations.