How is oil used for the production of electricity?

Oil is used for electricity production primarily in thermal power plants, where it is burned to generate heat. This heat converts water into steam, which drives turbines connected to generators, producing electricity. While oil-fired power plants are less common than those using coal or natural gas, they can be utilized in areas where other fuel sources are limited or during peak demand periods. Additionally, oil can be used in diesel generators for backup power or in remote locations.