What five fundamental principles are embodied by the U.S. constitution?

The U.S. Constitution embodies five fundamental principles: popular sovereignty, which asserts that the government's power derives from the consent of the governed; limited government, ensuring that governmental powers are restricted by law; separation of powers, dividing authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches; checks and balances, providing mechanisms for each branch to limit the powers of the others; and federalism, which establishes a division of power between the national and state governments. These principles work together to create a framework for governance that seeks to protect individual liberties and prevent tyranny.